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Dasha (astrology)
Dasha (Devanagari: दशा, Sanskrit,', 'condition', 'state', 'circumstances', 'period of life', 'planetary period'.) The dasha pattern shows which planets according to Jyotish will be ruling at particular times.〔Sutton, Komilla (1999). ''Fundamentals of Vedic Astrology'', The Wessex Astrologer Ltd, England, p.211.〕
==Overview==
The Sanskrit term "Dasha" in Hindu astrology is used to indicate planetary periods. The planetary periods indicate when the good or bad effects are produced according to their placement by sign (Rasi), house (Bhava), combinations (Yogas or Raja Yogas) or aspects (Drishti). The Dasha Paddhati (system) of Directional Astrology is unique to the Hindus; it is found nowhere else. There are many kinds of Dasha systems, Parashara mentions forty-two of them, but of these only two are in vogue, namely, "Vimshottari" and "Ashtottari".〔V.G.Rele (1970). Directional Astrology of the Hindus as propounded in Vimshottari Dasa, D.B.Taraporevala Sons & Co., Private Ltd, Mumbai, India〕 ''Dashas'' provide a system to judge the effects of the planets throughout a person's life, by indicating how the planets distribute their effects. Each ''dasha'' is controlled by one of the nine planets, and the quality and relative benevolence of each period is determined by the condition and position of that planet in the natal chart. There are nine planets or ''grahas'' which severally rule the nine ''dashas'': the seven classical planets, plus the north node, Rahu, and south node, Ketu, of the Moon.
There are at least 43 different ''dasha'' systems. "Dasha" is the major period of a planet. It is called the "Poorna Dasha" if the planet is the most powerful or is in its sign of exaltation, which dasha gives health and wealth; the dasha of a powerless planet is called the "Rikta dasha", "Rikta" means poor or devoid of any power. Varahamihira explains that the dasha of the planet occupying unfriendly sign and navamsa will produce Aristaphala i.e. undesirable or miserable results; the planet that has fallen from exaltation but is in friendly or exalted navamsa gives ordinary results, and the planet that is ascending from debilitation but is in debilitated or unfriendly navamsa, gives a worthless period.〔B.Suryanarain Rao (1957). Varahamihira’s Brihat Jataka (4th Edition), Raman Publications, Bangaluru, India, p.249.〕 The dasha period of a planet includes the 9 respective Apahara periods of all the nine planets. In all dashas, the nine planets do have Apaharas. At the beginning of every dasha, the first Apahara belongs to the lord of dasha himself.The Apahara is also called Anthardasa or bhukti. The Apahara period is calculated according to the length of the dasha period.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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